Genocide Films, Public Criminology, Collective Memory

TitleGenocide Films, Public Criminology, Collective Memory
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsMichelle Brown, Nicole Rafter
JournalBritish Journal of Criminology
Volume53
Issue6
Pagination1017-1032
ISSN00070955
Abstract

One cannot understand or remember the genocides of the past in any direct manner. Their inaccessibility impedes us from working toward complex understandings of these events and adequate ways of responding to them. In this paper, we bring together various strands of criminological thought by examining genocide films as a form of public criminology that is engaged in the work of memory and commemoration. We identify a specific set of genocide films that, we argue, not only constitute a key (if hitherto unrecognized) branch of visual and public criminology, but also create and transmit collective memories of the ‘crime of crimes’, provoking public understandings of atrocity and meaningful social and political responses. These films direct us toward representational strategies and interdisciplinary perspectives that advance our theoretical and empirical understanding of genocide. Attention to such efforts not only underscores the work of images in shaping criminological discourse, but also makes for a better—because more deeply informed—criminology of genocide.