The Isnād and the Production of Cultural Memory: Ibn Abbās as a Case Study

TitleThe Isnād and the Production of Cultural Memory: Ibn Abbās as a Case Study
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsHerbert Berg
JournalNumen: International Review for the History of Religions
Volume58
Issue2/3
Pagination259-283
ISSN00295973
Call Number60312153
Abstract

The reputation of Abd Allāh b. Abbās as the greatest early exegete of the Qurān began as a product of Abbasid propaganda. Even his biography is suspect. To focus exclusively on the issue of authenticity, however, is to neglect the cultural memory he represents within Sunni Muslim tafsīr. Within the matns of the thousands of hadīths attributed to him, he is the mythic embodiment, the cultural memory, of the acceptable range of diversity that 're-collects' and helps unify the (Sunni) Muslim community. The Isnāds also preserve an independent cultural memory. In them, Ibn Abbās is the embodiment of an ideal: he stands as the cipher for the exegetical methodology that bases itself on the Qurān and on the Prophet and his Companions. The Ibn Abbās of the Isnāds represents the connection to and communication with these sources of knowledge that the Ibn Abbās of the matns seems to have rarely employed.

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DOI10.1163/156852711X562317
Short TitleThe Isnād and the Production of Cultural Memory