Title | The Preserving Machine: The "New" Museum and Working through Trauma -- the Musee Memorial pour la Paix of Caen |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 1999 |
Authors | Benjamin C. Brower |
Journal | History and Memory |
Volume | 11 |
Issue | 1 |
Pagination | 77 |
ISSN | 0935560X |
Abstract | André Bazin's insightful essay on photography helps us to obtain a critical understanding of this drive to create "an atmosphere of recall" and its implications for working through historical trauma. In the realist representational aspirations of the plastic arts Bazin identifies what he terms a "mummy complex" rooted in a psychological drive to ward off death: simply put, "the preservation of life by a representation of life."(37) Thus, like a mummified body, realist representations ensure that the subject will enjoy a certain immortality. For Bazin, photography is the ultimate expression of this mummy complex. Unlike painting and sculpture, photography has a stronger claim to an unmediated reality. As Susan Sontag has pointed out, photos are "miniatures of reality."(38) They are the preservation and re-presentation of a past reality which transcend time. Although photos themselves age, their longevity and reproducibility are far superior to the human subjects they represent. As Bazin sees it, "photography does not create eternity, as art does, it embalms time...."(39) The Mémorial's use of high-tech media has obvious similarities to the way Bazin understands the mummy complex of photography. As articulated by former Mémorial historian Denis Maréchal, these media have the capacity to "transmit knowledge and henceforth carry the past...[I]mages and sound archives instantly propel us into the past...[they] reach a whole new level of evocation."(40) Or as the guidebook ambitiously proclaims, they "allow us to live D-Day as though we were there."(41) For many, this preservation of the real through the virtual is a success, as revealed by comments in the visitors' book (Livre d'Or): "Here it's like the war was yesterday!" "A sense of reliving the event."(42) To apply Bazin's ideas to the Mémorial I suggest changing his language somewhat by using the term museumification.(43) |
URL | http://search.proquest.com.libproxy.cc.stonybrook.edu/docview/195105343/140C70688CE7A22A5AC/3?accountid=14172 |
Short Title | The Preserving Machine |