What is a 'revolution'?: National commemoration, collective memory and managing authenticity in the representation of a political event

TitleWhat is a 'revolution'?: National commemoration, collective memory and managing authenticity in the representation of a political event
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsCristian Tileagă
JournalDiscourse & Society
Volume19
Issue3
Pagination359-382
ISSN09579265
Abstract

This article examines the production and management of an ideological representation of a specific political `event': the Romanian `revolution' of 1989. A critical discursive psychological approach to analyzing political discourse is used to examine commemorative addresses in the Romanian parliament. The analysis explores: (a) issues of agency, entitlement and working with regard to actual or possible alternatives; (b) a pattern of recurring categorical incumbency shifts; (c) managing the authenticity and the true nature of the `event' through invoking category-bound knowledge and predicates commonsensically attachable to the notion of `revolution'; and (d) formulating and orienting to the `events of 1989' as `revolution' and `foundational' moment in national history. It is argued that the main ideological function of drawing on such resources is that of framing! reframing, controlling the various interpretations, public (re)formulations of the Romanian `revolution', disconnecting it from its controversial particulars and delegitimizing criticism. For a political `event' to acquire an `identity', it needs to be cast into a category with associated characteristics or features. The occasioned ideological and political significance of a political `event' lies also in its consequentiality in and for the social and ideological context in which it is invoked.

DOI10.1177/0957926508088965
Short TitleWhat is a 'revolution'?