The Changing Images of Jihad Leaders: Shamil and Abd al-Qadir in Daghestani and Algerian Historical Writing Michael Kemper. 2007. The Changing Images of Jihad Leaders: Shamil and Abd al-Qadir in Daghestani and Algerian Historical Writing. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative & Emergent Religion. 11(2):28-58.
