Indigenous Peoples’ Day October 14, 2024

by Elsa Stamatopoulou*
Thursday, October 10, 2024
We are very glad that Columbia continues to celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day. The University has followed the appeal of Native American students and numerous other students, faculty, and staff over the years asking for this Day to be honored. The celebration of the Day is a clear trend among various other universities as well as cities and states in this country. 
History of the Day
Efforts to rename Columbus Day go back to 1977, when the historic Conference of Indigenous Peoples of the Western Hemisphere was held at the United Nations in Geneva. Indigenous leaders had gathered for the International Conference against Racial Discrimination. The conference recommended replacing Columbus Day and marking Indigenous Peoples’ Day to express international solidarity with the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. Observing Indigenous Peoples’ Day is an important step in dismantling the “Doctrine of Discovery” that has plagued the US and other legal systems.
Thanks to the advocacy of the global Indigenous Peoples’ movement, the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is marked annually on August 9. The date was selected to honor August 9, 1982, the first day of the very first UN human rights body established to deal with Indigenous Peoples rights, i.e. the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations. This Working Group worked tirelessly with the very active Indigenous Peoples' movement and laid down the groundwork for the adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on September 13, 2007.
This year’s events at Columbia University
A number of events mark the day at Columbia. These events demonstrate the rising engagement of Columbia’s academic community with Indigenous Peoples’ issues. Of course, there are various actions Columbia can take in order to improve its work on Indigenous issues. In recent years we have published a list of other possible actions, inspired by the work of other universities.
*The author is the Director of the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Program, Institute for the Study of Human Rights